{"id":2576,"date":"2023-12-08T06:56:56","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T06:56:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bazgroup.eu\/bazglobal\/?p=2576"},"modified":"2023-12-10T10:30:38","modified_gmt":"2023-12-10T10:30:38","slug":"incoterms-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bazgroup.eu\/bazglobal\/incoterms-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"Incoterms \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.
\n\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1936 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 1963 \u0648 1967 \u0648 1976 \u0648 1980 \u0648 1990 \u0648 2000 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Incoterms 2010 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a 01 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2011. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 Incoterms \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n

3 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 Incoterms 2019 \u0648 2000 \u061b<\/p>\n

) \u060c
\nF (FOB \u060c FCA \u060c FAS) \u060c
\nC (CFR \u060c CIF \u060c CPT \u060c CIP) \u060c
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639 D (DAF \u060c DES \u060c DEQ \u060c DDU \u060c DDP) \u061b
\n\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (EXW \u060c FCA \u060c CPT \u060c CIP \u060c DAF \u060c DDU \u060c DDP)
\n\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (FAS \u060c FOB \u060c CFR \u060c CIF \u060c DES \u060c DEQ) \u060c
\nDAP \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 DAF \u060c DES \u060c DDU \u060c DAT \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 DEQ \u060c
\n\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 2000 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 FOB \u0648 CFR \u0648 CF \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 2010 \u060c \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644
\nEXW – \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u061b \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n

FCA – \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0631
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u061b \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n

CPT – \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629
\n\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

CIP – \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639
\n\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u061b \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

DAT – \u0633\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u061b \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n

DAP – \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u061b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628.<\/p>\n

DDP – \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u061b \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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